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inhomogeneous cosmology
Inhomogeneous cosmology usually means the study of structure in the universe by means of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations (i.e. ''metrics'')〔 or by spatial or spacetime averaging methods.〔 Such models are not homogeneous, but contain enough matter to be possible cosmological models, typically without dark energy, or models of cosmological structures such as voids or galaxy clusters.〔〔 In contrast, perturbation theory, which deals with small perturbations from e.g. a homogeneous metric, only holds as long as the perturbations are not too large, and N-body simulations use Newtonian gravity which is only a good approximation when speeds are low and gravitational fields are weak.
==Exact solutions==
The best known examples of such exact solutions are the Lemaître–Tolman metric (or LT model). Some other examples are the Szekeres metric, tSzafron metric, Stephani metric, Kantowski-Sachs metric, Barnes metric, Kustaanheimo-Qvist metric, and Senovilla metric.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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